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But the tree’s roots were deep and strong enough for it grow back into four separate trunks as Ypres, or Ieper as it is known in Belgium, was rebuilt in the years following the Great War.

“The people of Ieper cut down many trees,” said Lieven Stubbe, who is head of the local council’s landscape department.

Valentijn Despeghel, a city alderman, said: “The chestnut is a monument, but it also exudes symbolic power. The four-trunk tree illustrates Ieper’s power to survive. It’s a living and especially vital monument that with a bit of luck can live for a further century.”

Following William’s words, King Philippe, addressed the crowds to reflect on the sacrifices made and the significance of Ypres – Ieper to the Belgians, and “Wipers” to the British and Commonwealth soldiers – before a reading from Benoit Mottrie, the chairman of the Last Post association, the group of volunteers keeping the ritual going.

Hotel O Ieper D’Hondstraat 4, Ypres 011-32-57-36-23-30 hotelhotelo.com/ieper/hotelo-ieper.htm On the historic market square, this 29-room hotel features a military theme, with breakfast and drinks on the rooftop terrace.