亚洲网紅露点

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gemmule

[ jem-yool ]

noun

  1. Botany. gemma ( def 2 ).
  2. Zoology. an asexually produced mass of cells that is capable of developing into an animal, as a freshwater sponge.
  3. Evolution. one of the hypothetical living units conceived by Darwin in the theory of pangenesis as the bearers of the hereditary attributes.


gemmule

/ 藞诲萧蓻尘箩耻藧濒 /

noun

  1. zoology a cell or mass of cells produced asexually by sponges and developing into a new individual; bud
  2. botany a small gemma
  3. a small hereditary particle postulated by Darwin in his theory of pangenesis
鈥淐ollins English Dictionary 鈥 Complete & Unabridged鈥 2012 Digital Edition 漏 William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 漏 HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gemmule

  1. A small gemma or similar structure, especially a reproductive structure in some sponges that remains dormant through the winter and later develops into a new individual.
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亚洲网紅露点 History and Origins

Origin of gemmule1

1835鈥45; < French < Latin gemmula. See gemma, -ule
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亚洲网紅露点 History and Origins

Origin of gemmule1

C19: from French, from Latin gemmula a little bud; see gem
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

In 1883, with rather grim determination, the German embryologist August Weismann had performed an experiment that directly attacked Darwin's gemmule theory of heredity.

From

The gemmules apparently lie dormant for some little time, but incessant reproduction is carried on by means of external buds, a very rare method of reproduction among the freshwater sponges.

From

The result is then, with the worst-endowed families, that the "gemmules" or latent forces of hundreds of virtuous, or at least, not vicious, generations, lie hid in their constitutions.

From

If the whole ovum, about 1鈦150 in diameter, were all gemmules, the number would be sufficient to last, at this rate, one per second for 5,600 years!

From

In this case it may be conjectured that the gemmules of the lost part were gradually all attracted by the partially diseased surface, and thus perished.

From

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