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Empathy is the ability or practice of imagining or trying to deeply understand what someone else is feeling or what it’s like to be in their situation.

Empathy is often described as the ability to feel what others are feeling as if you are feeling it yourself. To feel empathy for someone is to empathize. People who do this are described as empathetic.

Some people use the word empathy interchangeably or in overlapping ways with the word sympathy, which generally means the sharing of emotions with someone else, especially sadness. However, others distinguish the two terms by emphasizing the importance of having empathy for others (feeling their pain) as opposed to having sympathy for them (feeling sorry for them).

Example: Having faced many of the same challenges, Nyala has empathy for immigrants and what it feels like to go through those challenges.

The first records of the word empathy come from the late 1800s from the context of psychology. The word comes from a translation of the German term �����Դ�ü����ܲԲ�, which literally means “a feeling in.” It ultimately derives from the Greek �𳾱�á�ٳ�𾱲�, meaning “affection” or “passion,” from em-, meaning “in,” and path-, the base of a verb meaning “to suffer.” In contrast, the sym- in sympathy means “with” or “together.”

While having sympathy for someone often means pitying them or feeling bad for them, having empathy is feeling or attempting to feel and understand exactly how a person feels and what it’s like to be them. When you have empathy for someone, you identify with them—as if you were them. In other words, empathy is the ability to feel and understand what it’s like to be “in someone else’s shoes.” Empathy usually involves showing kindness and having compassion—the desire to do something to help a person and reduce their pain. People described as empathetic or empathic due to being very sensitive to the emotions of others are sometimes called empathists or empaths.

A less common and more specific sense of empathy refers to the process of projecting one’s feelings onto an object. This is especially used in the context of art to refer to artists embedding their emotions in their work.

What are some other forms related to empathy?

• empathize (verb)
• empathetic (adjective)
• empathic (adjective)

What are some words that share a root or word element with empathy?��

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• pathos
• pathetic
• apathy
• embed

What are some words that often get used in discussing empathy?

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• sympathize
• compassion
• feel
• feeling
• emotion
• kindness
• sensitivity
• vicarious
• experience
• situation

What are some words empathy may be commonly confused with?

• sympathy

Empathy is often used in discussions about how people should try to have more of it.

means using your experience to put yourself in someone else’s shoes, so you can listen w/some context & best understand & support the other person.

It does not mean using your experience to yap back “I know exactly what you mean. There was this time when I…”

— Lisa A. Kirkman (@Mamakind420)

Which of the following actions is an example of having empathy?

A. Feeling sorry for someone
B. Ignoring someone
C. Imagining how someone feels
D. Complimenting someone