Most of us know what the word lying means, but what happens when someone carefully skirts the truth instead of telling a bold-faced whopper? Politicians, in particular, are well-known for making use of equivocal language as a way of hiding their true actions.
What other ways can we describe language that hides the truth?
What is hyperbole?
Tweens and teens tend to use hyperbole, otherwise known as an exaggeration, to overstate a case, such as exclaiming, 鈥淢y friends have a million more privileges than I do, Mom. You’re the absolute worst!鈥�
The hyper– prefix comes from Greek and means “excessive.” Deliberate exaggeration is actually the opposite of equivocation though: hyperbole tends to make a point by bluntly, obtusely presenting the evidence for one鈥檚 case.
What is tergiversation?
Tergiversation is a peculiar Latin term (tergum, 鈥渢he back鈥� and versare, 鈥渢o spin鈥�) for repeatedly changing one鈥檚 attitude or opinions. The more colloquial phrase is a聽flip flop.
What is suppressio veri?
Charging someone with obfuscation is serious business, so many of the phrases used to do so are formal and ancient. Another Latin phrase for equivocation that is widely used in American law, is suppressio veri, or “concealment of truth.”
OK … but what are some everyday words for when people use misleading language?
Weasel words is an Americanism that paints a vivid picture of cowardly deception. Just as someone can be 鈥渟mart like a fox,鈥� the weasel鈥檚 sinewy body and quick movements give us a metaphor for cunning, sneaky behavior. But we get it, sometimes you’re just caught in a bind and need to find a way to weasel out of an awkward or undesirable situation.
Can you think of other examples where meaning is used to actually obscure other meaning?
